Taking action now to safeguard Canada’s Arctic
ArcticNet
This story is taken from the NCE anniversary report "Building on 25 Years of R&D Excellence."
Students on the CCGS Amundsen
The challenge
Climate change is rapidly transforming the Arctic and drawing increasing attention to the region’s
global and geopolitical importance. Local communities, policymakers, regulators and industry
need a solid foundation of science and traditional knowledge to address these challenges and
take advantage of the opportunities.
The opportunity for Canada and Inuit communities
Timely and credible data is helping Inuit communities develop sustainability plans. Canada needs
solid research to protect human health and the environment, promote economic and social
development, improve Northern governance, and strengthen its sovereignty. Research results will
also inform Quebec’s $80-billion, 25-year “The North for All” plan and the 25-year Plan Nunavik,
and support the overarching theme for Canada’s chairmanship of the eight-country Arctic
Council: development for the people of the North, with a focus on responsible Arctic resource
development, safe Arctic shipping and sustainable circumpolar communities.
What ArcticNet is doing right
ArcticNet plays a unique role in connecting science and policy. It collaborates with multiple stakeholders
to conduct complex assessments of the regional impacts of climate change in the Canadian Arctic,
and determine how to minimize negative impacts and maximize benefits.
- Strong networks and partnerships: Never before has Canada had such a collaborative and inclusive
approach to Arctic research. ArcticNet brings together over 145 researchers from the health,
social and natural sciences from 32 Canadian universities, and over 150 partner organizations, including federal, provincial and territorial agencies
and departments, and Inuit organizations.
- Good governance and management: ArcticNet’s board
members represent the Inuit organizations, government
agencies and industries that put the network’s
research into practice. These end users work alongside
academic researchers to manage the research program
and ensure ongoing assessment of all projects.
- Sharing funding, shared benefits: All stakeholders
have contributed to ArcticNet’s success. It leverages
more than $2 in public and private sector funding
for every $1 from the NCE. Industry, alone, has
contributed more than $25 million. The Government
of Canada and ArcticNet also share the costs of
the network’s primary research platform, the CCGS
Amundsen icebreaker.
- Public access to data: ArcticNet requires that its data
be made available to the public within three years
of a project ending. A low-bandwidth search tool
has been developed to ensure data is accessible to
Northern partners whose internet speed is limited.
- Engaging local communities: The Inuit Advisory Committee
provides guidance and recommendations
related to strategic planning, research needs/gaps, input
of traditional knowledge, community involvement,
participation, training and education. ArcticNet also
collaborates closely with Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami,
the Inuit Circumpolar Council (Canada), and all four
regional Inuit land claim organizations in developing
and conducting its research programs.
- Putting research into practice: ArcticNet researchers
and students publish extensively, steadily adding
to our knowledge of Arctic processes. Successful
knowledge mobilization also requires making science
relevant and accessible to non-scientific audiences.
ArcticNet bridges this gap by putting all its research
findings into roadmaps – called Integrated Regional
Impact Studies – which provide region-specific information,
including practical policy recommendations.
- Training the next generation: ArcticNet’s more than
1,000 graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, research
associates, technicians and other specialists work
with local partners who will put this research into
practice. ArcticNet also provides opportunities for
high school students to study aboard the CCGS
Amundsen and in Arctic coastal communities, inspiring
students to consider careers in science, research and
the environment.
Show me the results
- Limiting the sports hunt for caribou and increasing the commercial
sale of traditional and healthy country foods such as fish and wild
berries could improve the health and sustainability of people living
in Nunavik and Nunatsiavut. Those are among 23 policy recommendations
included in ArcticNet’s first Integrated Regional Impact Study,
which addresses four priority issues: human health; safety and security;
transportation and infrastructures; and socio-economic development
and resource exploitation.
- There are few comprehensive studies on the impacts of climate
change on regional ecosystems, societies and human populations.
That’s why the Arctic Council is using ArcticNet’s IRIS (Integrated
Regional Impact Studies) model to shape its Adaptation Action for
a Changing Arctic assessment, to be completed in 2017. It will create
the first integrated picture of ongoing changes in the coastal Arctic.
- Imperial Oil has incorporated environmental data from ArcticNet’s
Beaufort Sea study into its exploration drilling planning and program
design to ensure that proposed operations are safe and environmentally
responsible. These multi-stakeholder research collaborations
guarantee that decisions about exploration drilling, environmental
assessments and regulations are based on the best scientific
information available.