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NCE renewal reaffirms need to balance forestry
and sustainability
Dr. James Fyles says the Networks of Centres of
Excellence has accomplished a feat that few in the world have
been able to achieve – bringing governments, industry,
academia, Aboriginal groups and NGOs to the same table to
develop more sustainable forest management practices.
"Much of our research has focused on trying to understand
this incredibly complex process that is sustainable forest
management, which involves everything from the behaviour of
microorganisms in the soil to the behaviour of policymakers
at every level of government, and everything in between,"
says Dr. Fyles, Scientific Director of the Sustainable
Forest Management Network (SFM) and a forest ecologist at
McGill University.
"There's a huge amount of fragmentation in the forest
sector with overlapping jurisdictions and competing interests.
The SFM Network is beginning to be viewed as an honest broker
who can bring everyone together to promote dialogue and learning
in a non-confrontational environment," he adds. "This
is an amazing accomplishment that will have a longstanding
impact on how our forests are managed in Canada."
| Sustainable
forest management is fundamentally concerned with
relationships among people and between people
and the non-human environment. Potential for conflict
is immense and grows with every road built or
tree cut. The potential for economic fallout and
social unrest is concomitantly large. The Sustainable
Forest Management Network has demonstrated that
conflict can be effectively reduced if an open
and visionary forum is available to the diversity
of stakeholders. |
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On March 28, the NCE announced $12.3 million in renewed
funding for the SFM following an in-depth review of its scientific
accomplishments, future research priorities and training and
knowledge transfer activities. The three-year funding will
take the Network through to the end of its 14-year mandate.
Since its last renewal in 2001, the number of SFM partners
has grown significantly. It now includes 160 researchers and
over 200 graduate students from 35 universities working collaboratively
with three federal departments, seven provincial/territorial
governments, 12 companies, seven Aboriginal groups, and one
non-governmental organization – Ducks Unlimited Canada.
"We have also developed a more critical mass of expertise
within universities to address this issue, both with established
researchers and graduate students from multiple disciplines
who now see an opportunity to work in this field," says
Dr. Fyles.
To date, 26 Network graduates have accepted academic appointments
at universities across Canada. Six are principal investigators
on projects funded by the Network and five are focused on
issues involving Aboriginal communities.
There has been an appreciable increase in the number of
social science researchers working in sustainable forest management.
During the SFM Network's first years, research on Aboriginal
forest issues, for example, typically involved a few anthropologists
and sociologists. Current projects involve researchers with
expertise in economics, anthropology, public policy, political
science, operations management and law. The shift is reflected
in the Network's research spending, which has seen social
sciences and humanities content of research projects increase
from 20 per cent in 2002 to more than 40 per cent
in 2006.
Accomplishments to date
SFM Network research is improving forest management practices
across Canada, and having a direct impact on public policy.
Network findings have helped to support sweeping changes for
forest management in Quebec (the Coulombe Commission) and
provided significant input to the Ontario Forest Management
Guide for Natural Disturbance Pattern Emulation.
| SFM
Network Conference
4th International Conference - Sustaining Canada's
Forests: Building Momentum
Edmonton, June 20-22, 2006
Presentations will focus on important sustainable
forest management issues throughout Canada and
the world. Among the many themes to be covered
are integrated land management, evolution of sustainable
forest-dependent communities, water management
strategies, public participation in planning processes,
natural disturbance management and emulation,
climate change adaptation, and tenure reform.
The conference will feature keynote presentations,
implementation showcases, research presentations
(papers and posters), and numerous discussion
forums. |
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In Western Canada, Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries Inc. (Al-Pac)
is using Network research results to better understand the cumulative
effects of human activities in one of Canada's busiest corners
of the boreal plain, and helping them to understand the interactions
of land use and hydrology in the boreal plain.
Several aspects of Louisiana-Pacific Canada's proposed 20-year
Forest Management Plan in Manitoba are based on Network research.
In Manitoba, Ducks Unlimited is using Network research findings
to provide input into changing buffer and riparian guidelines
in Manitoba. In New Brunswick, J.D. Irving is continuing to
work with Network researchers to determine the range of silviculture
intensity that is compatible with the persistence of forest
bird populations on the lands it manages.
Next research priorities
The SFM's research program is constantly evolving. In its
early years, Network research focused on ecological aspects
of forests and forestry to understand how managed forests
differ from natural forests.
Today, the focus has broadened to examine the entire forested
landscape and the multitude of players who have a stake in
how it is managed and protected.
"You can't look at protecting biodiversity or water
in a forested land, for example, without taking into account
that there are other people out there, such as oil or gas
companies who are building roads in and out," he explains.
“That change in focus has come into clarity in the last
couple of years, and this will be influencing the kinds of
research we're looking at and the kinds of partners that we
will be looking for in our next cycle."
At a meeting in May, the Network will seek to identify the
research priorities that its partners feel are the most urgent
as part of the input the Network receives regarding its next
funding competition slated for Fall 2006.
"As part of this exercise, we will examine the research
that's been done to date and lay some foundation for future
questioning," adds Dr. Fyles. "That will involve
looking at the complex linkages between the natural, social
and economic systems to understand how we approach the management
of that whole land base to be sustainable. It's a different
kind of research than what we've funded before."
www.sfmnetwork.ca

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