| Why wait a decade or longer for
good science to reach the classroom? Canadian experts have found
an ingenious way to do it in two years.
Starting in September 2004, teachers and early childhood educators
from across Canada are using an innovative and entertaining new calendar
designed to strengthen language and literacy skills among preschool
children.
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Literacy increases GDP
Investment in human capital, such as education and
skills training, is three times as important to economic
growth over the long run as investment in physical capital,
according to a June 2004 Statistics Canada study.
The analysis, based on data for 14 OECD economies between
1960 and 1995, found that a 1% increase in average skills
could yield a permanent 1.5% increase in GDP per capita.
For Canada, that would equate to an ongoing annual GDP
jump of $18.4 million.
Source: Statistics
Canada
"The calendar is very attractive, informative,
and reflective of our multicultural population. First
Word Preschool Speech and Language Program of Ottawa
works in collaboration with the childcare community.
It is our pleasure to disseminate this wonderful tool."
Sonia Rowe
Project Coordinator, Ottawa, ON
"Congratulations on a useful, highly relevant
tool for caregivers!"
Karin Macaulay
Centennial Daycare, Victoria, BC
"We love it so much that we need more!"
Ekwaamjigenang Children's Centre, Hagersville,
ON
"What a wonderful teaching tool! Great tips,
easy to understand words, colourful graphics, diversity,
inclusion – it's all there!"
Lynn Milligan
Childcare coordinator
Gagetown Military Family Resource Centre, Oromocto,
NB
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"Thousands of young children spend most of their waking hours in
child care," explains Elaine Weitzman, Executive Director of
The Hanen Centre, one of the main partners in the calendar project.
"That's why it's critical that the people caring for these children
know how to help them develop optimal language, social, and literacy
skills. This calendar gives caregivers the tools to prepare children
for the social interactions and academic learning they will require
later in life."
The 16-month calendar (beginning September 2004) translates cutting-edge
research findings into fun, practical activities for childcare professionals
to use in the classroom or in small groups. Developed by Ms. Weitzman
and staff at The Hanen Centre and by Dr. Luigi Girolametto,
a professor at the University of Toronto's Graduate Department of
Speech-Language Pathology, the calendar was launched by the Canadian
Language and Literacy Research Network in partnership with these
two organizations.
Each week, the calendar features tips and techniques in both English
and French that encourage educators to engage children in conversation
and foster greater peer interaction. In October, for example, it
recommends that educators "have conversations with children
while they are engaged in an activity." In August, it suggests
that children be encouraged "to tell you personal stories."
It also promotes linguistic and cultural diversity.
This practical advice draws upon nearly a decade of comprehensive
research on language facilitation in childcare settings that top
experts from Canada and the United States shared at an October 2002
symposium sponsored by the Canadian Language and Literacy Research
Network. The proceedings from the symposium set the stage for development
of the calendar.
"Journal articles are great for a scientific audience, but
they don't address the practical needs of preschool teachers,"
says Dr. Girolametto. "We're dealing with childcare professionals
who have little time for curriculum planning and may have no access
to the Internet at work. The calendar seemed like a very practical
way to disseminate research findings."
Often, it can take up to 10 years for peer-reviewed scientific
papers and conference proceedings to be adopted by frontline childcare
educators, clinicians, and teachers. Dr. Girolametto says they
wanted to produce something that educators could begin using immediately
in a real-world setting. The calendar also lists Web links for educators
wanting more details on activities or the research itself.
"For example, a tip for one week suggests educators read a
wordless book to the children," says Ms. Weitzman, whose
centre provides training to speech language pathologists around
the world. "If they go to The Hanen Centre's Web site, we have
a link that provides additional ideas, such as examples of wordless
books that we think would work well. It turns the calendar into
a living resource."
Already, 30,000 copies of the calendar have been distributed to
early childhood educators and speech language pathologists across
Canada, with another 15,000 copies downloaded from the Network's
Web site (www.cllrnet.ca) –
making it the largest target audience reached to date by the Network.
Demand has been so high that the Network is reprinting another 5,000
copies. An updated version is planned for 2006, as well as an impact
study to measure the calendar's effectiveness with caregivers.
"If you can train one educator, you can potentially reach
thousands of children who will eventually go through the educator's
classroom," says Ms. Weitzman. "By getting these
research findings into practice quickly, we're reaching a whole
generation of children who might otherwise not have had the advantage
of being exposed to this kind of enriched environment."
www.cllrnet.ca

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